Fiji

From Dominion of British Columbia
Dominion of Fiji
Vanua o Viti (Fijian)
फ़िजी अधिराज्य (Fiji Hindi)
Flag
Coat of Arms
Motto Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui(Fijian)
"Fear God and Honour the King"
Anthem "God Bless Fiji"
Royal Anthem "God Save the King"
Capital Suva
Largest City Suva
Official Languages English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi
Government Unitary parliamentary
constitutional monarchy
Monarch Charles III
Governor General Ratu Sir Wiliame Katonivere KCMG
Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka
Legislature Parliament
Upper House Senate
Lower House House of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom
Constitution Act 1970 10 October 1970
Constitution Act 1990 1 July 1990
Constitution Act 1997 25 July 1997
Area 7,056 sq mi (162nd)
Population 1,000,017 (2022 census)
Currency Fijian dollar (FJD)
Aircraft reg. prefix DQ-
Driving side left
Calling code +679
Internet TLD .fj
FIFA/IOC code FIJ

Fiji, officially the Dominion of Fiji (Fijian: Vanua o Viti, Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी अधिराज्य), is a sovereign island country in Oceania.

Fiji is one of the eighteen British Commonwealth Realms and thus a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is also a member of the United Nations and the Asia-Pacific Treaty Organisation.

History

  • 1973: passing of the Commonwealth Realms Act in British Columbia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Malta; other Realms passed this act in later years.
  • 1987: coup d'etat results in declaration of Republic of Fiji; Commonwealth membership suspended.
  • 1990: renamed Sovereign Democratic Republic of Fiji
  • 1995: Constitutional crises lead to fall of government, constititutional amendments, and ultimately new elections.
  • 1997: New constitution passed, monarchy restored and name returned to Dominion of Fiji; suspension of Commonwealth membership revoked.

Government and politics

Military

Society and culture